Whatever happened to liberté, égalité, fraternité? Fear of
Muslims is putting Europe's secular tradition at risk.
I have spent my entire life at the borders of continental Europe. From the window of my home or office, I've looked out over the Bosphorus to see Asia on the other side; and so, in thinking about Europe and modernity, I have always felt, like the rest of the world, just a little bit provincial.
Like the many millions who live outside the west, I have had
to understand my own identity while observing Europe from afar, and so, in the
process of working out my identity, I've often wondered what Europe could
represent for me and for us all. This is an experience I share with the
majority of the world's population, but because Istanbul, my city, is situated
just where Europe begins – or maybe where Europe ends – my thoughts and my
resentments have been a little more pressing and constant.
The Bosphorus, which divides Istanbul, and Turkey, between Europe and Asia. Photograph: Kerim Okten/epa/Corbis
I come from one of the many upper-middle-class Istanbul
families who wholeheartedly embraced the westernising, secularising reforms
introduced in the 1920s and 30s by Kemal
Atatürk, founder of the Turkish republic. For us, Europe was more than
somewhere we could go to find a job, a place to trade with, or whose investors
we could seek to attract: it was primarily a beacon of civilisation.



